Short-term vs. long-term rentals: What’s legal?

Understanding the rules is essential before listing a property on Airbnb or offering monthly stays in Thailand. Let’s dive into the key distinctions, laws, and what’s allowed based on property type.


⚖️ Legal Definitions

Rental TypeDurationCommon Use
Short-TermLess than 30 daysHoliday/tourist stays
Long-Term30 days or moreResidential/staff housing

✅ What’s Legal by Property Type

Property TypeLong-Term RentalsShort-Term RentalsNotes
Condominium (foreign-owned)✅ Legal⚠️ Limited/regulatedCan rent long-term; short stays often restricted by building rules
Condominium (Thai-owned)✅ Legal⚠️ Limited/regulatedSame as above
House/Villa (on leased land)✅ Legal (if lease allows)❌ Hotel license requiredYou cannot legally rent short-term unless licensed under Hotel Act
Commercial-licensed building✅ Legal✅ LegalRequires business and hotel license

⚠️ Warning: Many Thai condos have rules or juristic persons that prohibit rentals under 30 days.


📜 Hotel Act Compliance

Under Thailand’s Hotel Act, offering short-term stays under 30 days is only allowed if:

  • The property is licensed as a hotel or
  • The rental is 30+ days, or
  • The property is registered as a “serviced apartment”

If you rent short-term without this license, you risk:

  • Fines (up to ฿20,000 per offense)
  • Legal action from neighbors or juristic office
  • Blacklisting on rental platforms

🧾 Tax & Reporting Differences

Rental TypeTaxes RequiredNotes
Long-TermIncome Tax onlyDeclare yearly to Thai Revenue Dept.
Short-TermIncome Tax + Hotel VAT (7%)If licensed as hotel or operating as a business

🔑 Summary: What’s Legal?

ScenarioIs It Legal?Recommendation
Foreign-owned condo rented for 1 year✅ YesBest option for hands-off investors
Villa on leased land rented nightly via Airbnb❌ NoRisk of fines without hotel license
Thai company-owned villa with hotel license✅ YesFully legal if operating as hotel
Monthly rental to expat or long-stay tourist✅ YesMost common legal rental type

✔️ Pro Tips for Foreign Owners

  • Stick to 30-day minimum rentals to stay compliant
  • Always include subletting clause in lease agreements
  • Work with a property manager familiar with local laws
  • Avoid “Airbnb loopholes” unless you have proper licensing

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